CT angiography of vessels

has proven useful as a screening tool using small amounts of contrast to elucidate sites of active bleeding [11, 12]. Treatment of spontaneous intraperitoneal bleeding, as with other bleeding phenomena, revolves around resuscitation and restoration of circulating volume. This has traditionally been followed by surgical correction. The surgical management consists of resection of the aneurysm, LY3023414 chemical structure ligation of the feeding vessels or some forms of arterial reconstruction [5, 13]. Radiological intervention with embolisation of the feeding vessel is an option in splanchnic aneurysms. A research of the literature revealed that ligation of vessels with or without resections is the preferred option, as this is relatively simple

and carries a low risk [11]. Non-surgical mortality has historically approached 100%. selleck chemicals Reported mortality with non-therapeutic exploratory laparotomy varies from 40% to 66%. Surgical ligation represents a well-studied definitive treatment, reducing mortality to 8.6%. After ligation there are no reported recurrences [9]. Consent Written informed consent was obtained for publication of this case report and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal. References 1. Jadav M, Ducheine Y, Brief D, Carter L, McWhite T, Hardy J: Abdominal Apoplexy: A Case Study of the Spontaneous Rupture of the Gastroepiploic Artery. Curr Surg 2004, 61:370–372.CrossRefPubMed 2. Kleinsasser LJ: Abdominal OSI-027 in vivo apoplexy: report of two cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg 1970, 120:623–628.CrossRefPubMed 3. Suber WJ Jr, Cunningham PL, Bloch RS: Massive Celastrol spontaneous hemoperitoneum of unknown etiology: a case report.

Am Surg 1998, 64:1177–8.PubMed 4. Jakschik J, Decker D, Vogel H, Hirner A: Acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage caused by ruptured aneurysm of the right gastroepiploic artery. Zentralbl Chir. 1993,118(3):157–159.PubMed 5. Panayiotopoulos YP, Assadourian R, Taylor PR: Aneurysms of the visceral and renal arteries. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1996, 78:412–9.PubMed 6. Walter M, Opitz I, Löhr G: Symptomatic aneurysm of the right gastroepiploic artery. Case report and review of the literature. Chirurg. 2001,72(4):437–440.CrossRefPubMed 7. Jacobs PP, Croiset van Ughelen FA, Bruyninckx CM, Hoefsloot F: Haemoperitoneum caused by a dissecting aneurysm of the gastroepiploic artery. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994,8(2):236–7.CrossRefPubMed 8. Carr SR, Dinsmore RC, Wilkinson NW: Idiopathic spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage: a clinical update on abdominal apoplexy in the year 2001. Am Surg 2001, 67:374–6.PubMed 9. Cawyer JohnC, Keith Stone C: Abdominal apoplexy: case report and a review. J Emerg Med 2008. 10.