Patients were excluded if data required for calculation of risk stratification scores was
incomplete or if medical records revealed an alternative diagnosis. All patients were risk stratified using the AIMS65 score. The primary outcome was inpatient mortality and was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Secondary outcomes were (a) hospital length of stay (LOS) (b) blood transfusion requirement; (c) intensive care unit (ICU) admission (d) rebleeding and (e) repeat upper GI endoscopy. Results: 373 selleck screening library patients were included in the study. The median age was 71 years (range 15–93) and 65% were male. 252 (67.6%) patients were anticoagulated or on antiplatelet therapy on presentation (125 (33%) on aspirin, 41 (11%) on clopidogrel and 77 (20.6%) on warfarin or therapeutic clexane) and 177 (47.5%) presented on a PPI. Overall mortality was 4.5%. Mortality rate and median LOS increased with increasing AIMS65 score (table 1). The AUROC for AIMS65 as a predictor of mortality was 0.91 (95% CI 0.89–0.94). The AUROCs for predicting re-bleeding post endoscopy, repeat endoscopy and ICU admission were 0.90 (95% 0.88–0.92), 0.90 (95% CI 0.88- 0.93) and 0.80 (95% CI 0.77–0.84) respectively. AIMS 65 was a poor predictor of requirement of blood transfusion with an AUROC of 0.51 (95% CI 0.47–0.56). Conclusion: AIMS65
is a simple, accurate risk score that predicts in-hospital mortality, re-bleeding post endoscopy, need for repeat 上海皓元医药股份有限公司 endoscopy and ICU admission in patients with acute upper GI bleeding. Table 1: AIMS65 score with mortality learn more and median length of stay (LOS) AIMS65 Number Mortality Median LOS 0 56 0 3 1 114 1.8% 4.5 2 126 2.4% 5 3 59 6.8% 7 4 17 35.3% 10 5 1 100% – SB SIMPSON,1 R SACKS2 1Hornsby Kuringgai Hospital, Sydney, Australia, 2Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia Cough is a frequent indication for ENT assessment and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is often diagnosed as the likely cause of the
cough. Typical gastrooesophageal reflux (GORD) symptoms correlate poorly with endoscopic erosive disease, but there are very few studies looking at whether laryngeal symptoms correlate with laryngoscopic findings in suspected LPR. The aims of this study are to determine 1) how accurately gastroscopy performed by a gastroenterologist can diagnose suspected LPR, 2) how frequently gastroscopy patients have laryngeal symptoms or pathology, 3) whether laryngeal symptoms correlate with laryngoscopic findings and 4) how frequently functional upper GI symptoms are associated with LPR. Thirty consecutive patients (19 female/age 14–89) undergoing gastroscopy by a single gastroenterologist at the same hospital were assessed. Consent was obtained to photograph their laryngopharynx at the time of gastroscopy to show an ENT surgeon blinded to the endoscopic findings and history.